Students' views on the use of ICT in kindergartens in relation to gender stereotypes
Main Article Content
Abstract
Irrespective of the existing provisions on gender equality, we must be aware that future teachers are carriers of their own cultural codes, as they are the product of the system from which they come. In this way, they create the most diverse gender stereotypes, which children can unconsciously transfer from the initial stage. Our research interest focused on finding out what positions future teachers take on gender stereotypes in relation to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in kindergarten. The results suggest that the respondents do not have rigid positions on gender, but it is possible that socially acceptable answers were presented here. For their positions on the use of ICT in the kindergarten they tend to use it and affirm that they would use it as a didactic tool in cases where boys and girls already express gender stereotypes. With this article we want to show the possibility of a connection between the digital literacy of future teachers and the critical assessment at the content level with regard to gender stereotypes.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es).
References
Ananiadou, K. y Claro, M. (2009). 21st Century Skills and Competences for New Millennium Learners in OECD Countries. OECD Education Working Papers, 41, OECD Publishing.
Anastasiades, P. y Zaranis, N. (Ed.) (2017). Research on e-Learning and ICT in Education. Technological, Pedagogical and Instructional Perspectives. Springer International Publishing.
Bela knjiga o vzgoji in izobraževanju v Republiki Sloveniji (2011). Ljubljana: Ministrstvo za Å¡olstvo in Å¡port. [Libro Blanco de la Educación en la República de Eslovenia (2011). Liubliana: Ministerio de Educación y Deporte].
Bian, L., Leslie, S. J. y Cimpian, A. (2017). Gender stereotypes about intellectual ability emerge early and influence children’s interests. Science, 355, 389–391
Berger, P. L. y Luckmann, T. (1991). The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Penguin Books Ltd.
Bocconi, S., Kampylis, P. G. y Punie, Y. (2012). Innovating Learning: Key Elements for Developing Creative Classrooms in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/eur-scientific-and-technical-research-reports/innovating-learning-key-elements-developing-creative-classrooms-europe
Crespi, I. (2004). Socialization and gender roles within the family: A study on adolescents and their parents in Great Britain. Milan: Department of Sociology, Catholic University of Milan.
Demirci, A. (2009). How do Teachers Approach New Technologies: Geography Teachers’ Attitudes towards Geographic Information Systems (GIS). European Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 43–53.
European commision. (2018). Proposal for a council recommendation on Key Competences for LifeLong Learning. Brussels. Recuperado de https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018SC0014&from=EN
Heider, K. L. y Jalongo, M. R. (Eds.) (2015). Young Children and Families in the Information Age. Applications of Technology in Early Childhood. Springer Netherlands.
Ihmeide, F. y Al-Maadadi, F. (2018). Towards Improving Kindergarten Teachers’ Practices Regarding the Integration of ICT into Early Years Settings. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 27(1), 65–78.
Intons-Peterson, M. J. (1988). Children's concepts of gender. Norwood: Ablex Pub. Corp.
Kerckaert, S., Vanderlinde, R. y van Braak, J. (2015). The role of ICT in early childhood education: Scale development and research on ICT use and influencing factors. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 23(2), 183–199.
Kuhn, D., Nash, S. C. y Brucken, L. (1978). Sex Roles Concepts of Two- and Three-Year-Olds. Child Development, 49(2), 445–451.
Kurikulum za vrtce (1999). Ljubljana: Ministrstvo za Å¡olstvo in Å¡port, Zavod za Å¡olstvo. [Currículo para jardines de infantes, Liubliana: Ministerio de Educación y Deporte, Instituto de educación.].
Martin, A. y Grudziecki, J. (2006). DigEuLit: Concepts and Tools for Digital Literacy Development. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, 5(4), 1–19.
Martin, C. L. y Ruble, D. (2004). Children's search for gender cues: Cognitive perspectives on gender development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(2), 67–70.
Masoumi, D. (2015). Preschool teachers’ use of ICTs: Towards a typology of practice. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 16(1), 5–17.
McDonnell, M. y Morley, C. (2015). Men and women in IT entrepreneurship: Consolidating and deconstructing gender stereotypes. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 24(1), 41–61.
Miller, C.F., Trautner, H.M. y Ruble, D.N. (2006). The role of gender stereotypes in children’s preferences and behavior. In C. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.) y L. Balter (Eds.). Child psychology: A handbook of contemporary issues. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
Mueller, J., Wood, E., Willoughby, T., Ross, C. y Specht, J. (2008). Identifying discriminating variables between teachers who fully integrate computers and teachers with limited integration. Computers and Education, 51(4), 1523–1537.
Nikolopoulou, K. y Gialamas, V. (2015). ICT and play in preschool: early childhood teachers’ beliefs and confidence. International Journal of Early Years Education, 23(4), 409–425.
O'Sullivan, T., Hartley, J., Saunders, D., Montgomery, M. y Fiske, J. (2006). Key Concepts in Communication and Cultural Studies (Studies in Culture & Communication). London: New York: Routledge.
Santrock, J. (1994). Child Development. Madison: Brown & Benchmark.
Signorella, M. L., Bigler, R. S. y Liben, L. S. (1993). Developmental differences in children”²s gender schemata about others: A meta-analytic review. Developmental Review, 13(2), 147–183.
Strangor, C. y McMillan, D. (1992). Memory for expectancycongruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social developmental literatures. Psychological Bulletin, 111(1), 42–61.
Somekh, B. (2007). Pedagogy and Learning with ICT. Researching the art of innovation. London/New York: Routledge.
Teo, T. (2008). Pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards computer use: A Singapore survey. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(4), 413–424.
Thompson, A. G. (1992). Teachers' beliefs and conceptions: A synthesis of the research. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning: A project of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (127–146). New York: Macmillan Publishing Co, Inc.
Tondeur, J., Valcke, M. y Van Braak, J. (2008). A multidimensional approach to determinants of computer use in primary education: teacher and school characteristics. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24, 494–506.
Trautner, H. M., Ruble, D. N., Cyphers, L., Kirsten, B., Behrendt, R. y Hartmann, P. (2005). Rigidity and flexibility of gender stereotypes in children: Developmental or differential? Infant and Child Development, 14(4), 365–380.
StrateÅ¡ke usmeritve nadaljnjega uvajanja IKT v slovenske VIZ do leta 2020, Ministrstvo za izobraževanje, znanost in Å¡port, Ljubljana, januar 2016. [Orientaciones estratégicas para una mayor introducción de las TIC en las instituciones educativas eslovenas hasta 2020, Ministerio de Educación, Ciencia y Deporte, Liubliana, enero 2016].
Vitoulis, M. (2017). The formation of pre-service early childhood educators' perceptions about ICT use in early childhood education after an ecperiential approach. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(5), 22–37.